Ni ikihe giciro cya magneti azenguruka?

Uruziga rwa NdFeB, bizwi kandi nka magneti ya NdFeB, bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye kubera imbaraga za rukuruzi.Iyi magnesi ikorwa nakuzenguruka NdFeBukoresheje inzira ikubiyemo gucumura no gushushanya neodymium, fer na boron ifu muburyo buzengurutse.

Ibiciro bya magneti ya neodymium biratandukanye bitewe nubunini, urwego nubunini busabwa.Mubisanzwe, nukuvuga ubunini nubunini bwa magneti, bizaba bihenze cyane.Byongeye kandi, kugura ubwinshi bwa magneti ya neodymium irashobora gutuma ibiciro biri hasi bitewe nubukungu bwikigereranyo.

Kugirango ubone igiciro nyacyo kuri magneti ya NdFeB, birasabwa kuvugana nakuzenguruka NdFeBmu buryo butaziguye.Barashobora gutanga imirongo yihariye ishingiye kubisabwa byihariye nkubunini, urwego nubunini.Byongeye kandi, gukorana nuwabikoze byemeza ubwiza nigikorwa cya magneti yawe kuko bafite ubuhanga nuburambe bwo kubyara magnesi nziza ya neodymium.

Iyo ubajije igiciro cya magneti ya neodymium, ni ngombwa gutanga ibisobanuro birambuye kubabikora.Ibi birimo ubunini bwa magneti (diameter nubunini), urwego rwa magneti (urugero N42, N52, nibindi) numubare usabwa.Hamwe naya makuru, abayakora barashobora gutanga amagambo yukuri hamwe nigihe cyo kuyobora no gutanga.

Usibye igiciro, ni ngombwa kandi gusuzuma ubuziranenge n'imikorere yakuzenguruka NdFeB.Guhitamo uruganda ruzwi kandi inararibonye rwemeza ko magnesi zujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa.Iremeza kandi ko rukuruzi izakora nkuko biteganijwe mubikorwa byayo.

Kurangiza, i igiciro cya magneti ya neodymiumigenwa nibintu byinshi nkubunini, urwego, ingano, nibindi. Kubiciro nyabyo hamwe nubwishingizi bufite ireme, birasabwa kugisha inamaumuzenguruko wa NdFeBmu buryo butaziguye.Mugukora ibi, urashobora kwemeza ko wakiriye urwego rwohejuru rwa neodymium rukuruzi yujuje ibyo ukeneye nibisabwa.