Mugihe cyo guhitamo rukuruzi ikwiye kubyo ukeneye byihariye, icyemezo gikunze kumanukamagnite ferrite na neodymium.Ubwoko bwombi bufite imiterere yihariye nibyiza, bituma biba ngombwa kumva itandukaniro ryombi kugirango dufate icyemezo kiboneye.
Magnite ya Ferrite, izwi kandi nka ceramic magnet, ikozwe muburyo bwa oxyde ya fer na barium cyangwa karubone ya strontium.Bazwiho igiciro gito kandi barwanya ruswa, bigatuma bahitamo gukundwa kumurongo mugari wa porogaramu.Magnite ya Ferritebazwiho kandi guhangana cyane na demagnetisation, bigatuma bahitamo kwizerwa mugukoresha igihe kirekire.
Ku rundi ruhande, magnesi ya neodymium, izwi kandi ku izina rya NdFeB, ni ubwoko bukomeye bwa rukuruzi ihoraho iboneka.Byakozwe mu mavuta ya neodymium, fer, na boron, kandi bizwiho imbaraga zidasanzwe hamwe na magnetique.Imashini ya Neodymium ikoreshwa cyane mubisabwa aho hakenewe ingufu za rukuruzi, nko muri moteri y'amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi, hamwe nibikoresho byo kuvura magneti.
None, ni uruhe rukuruzi rwiza, ferrite cyangwa neodymium?Igisubizo cyiki kibazo giterwa nibisabwa byihariye byo gusaba.Magnite ya Ferrite nigiciro cyingirakamaro kubisabwa bidasaba urwego rwo hejuru rwimbaraga za magneti.Bikunze gukoreshwa mubavuga, firigo ya firigo, no gutandukanya magneti.Imashini ya Neodymium, kurundi ruhande, nibyo byatoranijwe kubisabwa bisaba umurima ukomeye wa magneti, nko muri moteri yamashanyarazi, guhuza magneti, hamwe na magnetiki.
Kubijyanye nimbaraga za magnetique, magnesi ya neodymium iruta ferrite ya magnite ku ntera igaragara.Ibi bituma bahitamo guhitamo kubisabwa aho urwego rwo hejuru rwingufu za rukuruzi rukenewe.Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko magnesi ya neodymium ishobora kwibasirwa cyane na ruswa kandi ikavunika cyane ugereranije na magnite ferrite.Ibi bivuze ko bashobora kuba badakwiriye gukoreshwa aho bahuye nibidukikije bikabije cyangwa guhangayika.
Ikindi kintu ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo hagatiferrite na neodymium magnesini ikiguzi.Ubusanzwe magnite ya Ferrite ihendutse cyane ugereranije na neodymium magnet, bigatuma ihitamo igiciro cyiza kubisabwa bifite imbogamizi zingengo yimari.Ku rundi ruhande, magnesi ya Neodymium, ihenze cyane ariko itanga imbaraga za magneti zisumba izindi, bigatuma ishoramari ryiza kubisabwa bisaba imbaraga za rukuruzi nyinshi.
Mugusoza, guhitamo hagati ya ferrite na neodymium magnet amaherezo biterwa nibisabwa byihariye bya porogaramu yawe.Magnite ya Ferrite nuburyo bwizewe kandi buhendutse kubisabwa bidasaba urwego rwo hejuru rwarukuruziimbaraga, mugihe magnesi ya neodymium niyo ihitamo kubisabwa bisaba imbaraga za rukuruzi.Mugusobanukirwa imiterere yihariye nibyiza bya buri bwoko bwa magneti, urashobora gufata icyemezo kiboneye gihuye nibyo ukeneye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-23-2024